A noun is anything that can be named.
- Nouns are sometimes further sub-divided into common and proper nouns where a common noun is a general noun not referring to anything specific; e.g. river is a common noun where Mississippi river is a proper noun; city is a common noun while Topeka is a proper noun.
- Another classification is abstract and concrete nouns where an abstract noun is not something that can be sensed. A concrete noun is something that can be handled and sensed empirically. Love, hate, justice are abstract nouns where dog, book, school are concrete nouns.
Nouns are often articular. Nouns function as subjects, objects, or PN. Nouns can also be in apposition.
Greek:
Nouns in Greek have case. See chapter 6 and 7 of BBG.
Hebrew:
Hebrew nouns are often in construct. pdf or video Hebrew nouns can be articular as well as singular or plural.
- Masculine singular nouns are not changed.
- Masculine plural nouns will have a hiriq-yod + mem suffix as in אֱלֹהִים
- Feminine singular nouns will have a qamats + ה suffix as in הַבִּירָה
- Feminine plural nouns will have a holem-vav + tav suffix as in שֵׁמוֹת
Hebrew nouns are also often in construct chains.
word |
Hebrew |
Gloss |
masculine singular absolute |
סוּס |
stallion |
masculine singular construct |
סוּס |
stallion of |
feminine singular absolute |
סוּסָה |
mare |
feminine singular contruct |
סוּסַת |
mare of |
masculine plural absolute |
סוּסִים |
stallions |
masculine plural construct |
סוּסֵי |
stallions of |
feminine plural absolute |
סוּסוֹת |
mares |
feminine plural construct |
סוּסוֹת |
mares of |